The Tragic Tale of Heracles and the Murder of Iphitus - A dark chapter in the life of a Hero.

 

My earliest obsession, as I like to refer to it, in the realm of literature was with the myths and legends of ancient Greece. This particular passion took hold when I was sixteen years old, right after I finished reading Marion Zimmer Bradley's book 'The Firebrand'. Over the years that followed, I delved into everything related to ancient Greek myths and legends. I devoured books, watched documentaries, and absorbed as much information as possible to expand my knowledge. It all began with the Trojan War and its characters, leading me to explore other wars, characters, the complete pantheon of Gods and Goddesses, demigods, mythological creatures, and their captivating stories. Among these tales, one that stood out to me was about Heracles and the tragic murder of his friend Iphitus.

This tale, like many others, offers multiple interpretations. However, my preference lies with the version narrated by Robert Graves in his book 'Greek Myths'. As we know, the narrative of Heracles, the celebrated hero known for his strength and valor, is replete with triumphs, challenges, and misfortunes. Nevertheless, even heroes possess flaws. Little known to many, upon his return to Thebes following his completion of the 12 labors, Heracles decided to part ways with his wife, Megara, giving her to his nephew Iolaus as he deemed their marriage to have been ill-fated. This decision led Heracles to seek a new spouse. Learning that his companion Eurytus had pledged his daughter, Iole, to the victor who outmatched him and his sons in archery, Heracles resolved to participate in the competition.

When the king noticed Heracles was winning, he halted the contest and banned him from further participation. Eurytus, aware of Megara's fate and her children's murder, feared for Iole and any children she might have with Heracles. Despite winning the competition, Heracles was denied the prize due to his reputation. Consequently, Eurytus reneged on his pledge to offer his daughter's hand in marriage to the archery champion. Iphitus, Eurytus' son, advised him to reconsider, but Eurytus remained resolute in his choice, ignoring his son's plea.

By coincidence or not, Heracles was still in the city when Eurytus' mares were stolen, and suspicions pointed toward him. But Iphitus, trusting in Heracles, sought to uncover the truth by himself, unaware of Hera's schemes. Heracles, the son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene, had always been a target of Hera's anger due to his parentage and Zeus' unfaithfulness. Hera's resentment led her to make Heracles' life as challenging as she could.

Iphitus traced the mares’ tracks to Tirynthe and encountered Heracles on his way back from rescuing Alcestis. Inquiring about the mares, Iphitus received a negative response from Heracles who, despite not sighting them, assured that he would aid in the search. Inviting Iphitus into his residence, Heracles was aware of the accusations against him and felt the weight of suspicion. After a banquet, he escorted Iphitus to Tirynthe's tallest tower, where an intense confrontation ensued, culminating in a sudden act of madness as Heracles threw his friend from the tower.

The tale doesn’t end there. But after the murder, Heracles was forced to serve as a slave to Queen Omphale of Lydia as punishment. During this time, he undertook numerous difficult tasks and labors. This period of servitude was a crucial part of the hero's journey, allowing him to confront his guilt and search for redemption from his actions.

The story of Heracles and the killing of Iphitus provides important reflections on heroism, morality, and human nature. It serves as a warning about the risks of giving in to anger and highlights the significance of balancing strength with wisdom and moderation. By following Heracles' path to redemption, we understand that even the strongest heroes face repercussions for their deeds and must acknowledge their imperfections with humility and bravery. Ultimately, it is in facing challenges and achieving victories that we uncover the genuine essence of heroism and humanity.